A Mental Technique That Helps Brain Detect Mistakes (M)

A single 20-minute session was enough to boost the brain’s error recognition.

A single 20-minute session was enough to boost the brain's error recognition.

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The Technique That Fights Fearful Memories (M)

The research found that the practice changes the way the brain processes fearful memories.

The research found that the practice changes the way the brain processes fearful memories.

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The Mental Skill That Cuts Stress (M)

It changes brain activity, reducing activation in the amygdala, an area critical for processing fear.

It changes brain activity, reducing activation in the amygdala, an area critical for processing fear.

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Meditation: Best Technique For Anxious And Depressed

The safest type of meditation for the anxious and depressed.

The safest type of meditation for the anxious and depressed.
Over one-quarter of people report unpleasant experiences while meditating, according to new research.
These include feeling afraid and experiencing distorted emotions.
While meditation is often thought of as a purely beneficial experience, this study finds otherwise.
People with negative patterns of thinking, such as anxiety or depression, are more likely to have bad experiences while meditating, the research found.
For the study, 1,232 people were asked a simple question:

"Have you ...

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The Type Of Meditation That Sharpens Your Mind (S)

This type of meditation can decrease emotional reactivity, decrease mind wandering, increase the ability to focus and improve arousal.

This type of meditation can decrease emotional reactivity, decrease mind wandering, increase the ability to focus and improve arousal.

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The Mind/Body Practices That Change Our DNA

The benefits are seen at a molecular level, reducing the inflammatory response.

The benefits are seen at a molecular level, reducing the inflammatory response.

Mind-body practices such as meditation, yoga and Tai Chi can reverse the effects of stress on our DNA, research finds.

Usually stress causes increased levels of a molecule called nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kB).

This is involved in the reaction to stress and how our genes are expressed.

It also has a key role in how our bodies respond to infection.

Practices like meditation reduce the levels of this stress-related molecule.

They also lower the levels of cytokines in the body — these are linked to inflammation at the cellular level.

Ms Ivana Buric, the study’s first author, said:

“Millions of people around the world already enjoy the health benefits of mind-body interventions like yoga or meditation, but what they perhaps don’t realise is that these benefits begin at a molecular level and can change the way our genetic code goes about its business.

These activities are leaving what we call a molecular signature in our cells, which reverses the effect that stress or anxiety would have on the body by changing how our genes are expressed.

Put simply, MBIs cause the brain to steer our DNA processes along a path which improves our wellbeing.

More needs to be done to understand these effects in greater depth, for example how they compare with other healthy interventions like exercise or nutrition.

But this is an important foundation to build on to help future researchers explore the benefits of increasingly popular mind-body activities.”

For the study, researchers pulled together the results of 18 different studies on 846 people across 11 years.

The study was published in the journal Frontiers in Immunology (Buric et al., 2017).

Free 10-Minute Alternative To Pain Medication

The treatment also has no side effects.

The treatment also has no side effects.

Ten minutes of mindfulness meditation could be an effective alternative to painkillers, new research finds.

The quick meditation session was enough to reduce anxiety about pain and increase both pain tolerance and threshold.

The results come from a study of 24 healthy young people.

Half meditated for 10 minutes while the other half just sat quietly.

Then they plunged their hands first into warm water and then into ice water for as long as they could.

Dr Osama Tashani, the study’s first author, said:

“While further research is needed to explore this in a more clinical setting on chronic pain patients, these results do show that a brief mindfulness meditation intervention can be of benefit in pain relief.

The ease of application and cost effectiveness of the mindfulness meditation may also make it a viable addition to the arsenal of therapies for pain management.

The mindfulness mediation was led by a researcher who was a novice; so in theory clinicians could administer this with little training needed.

It’s based on traditional Buddhist teachings which focuses attention and awareness on your breathing.”

The study was published in the journal Pain Studies and Treatment (Tashani et al., 2017).

This Group Depression Treatment As Good As Individual Therapy

The Swedish research included 215 patients with anxiety, depression and stress-related problems.

The Swedish research included 215 patients with anxiety, depression and stress-related problems.

Learning mindfulness in a group can be just as effective as individual cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT), research finds.

Professor Jan Sundquist, who led the research, said:

“Our new research shows that mindfulness group therapy has the equivalent effect as individual CBT for a wide range of psychiatric symptoms that are common among this patient group.

We have shown in a previous study that mindfulness group therapy is just as effective as individual CBT for the treatment of typical depression and anxiety symptoms; something we also observed in the new study.”

The Swedish research included 215 patients with anxiety, depression and stress-related problems.

Half had individual CBT and the other half attended group mindfulness sessions.

The results showed that both groups improved.

Professor Sundquist said:

“As mental illnesses are increasing at a very fast rate it is absolutely essential to expand the treatment alternatives for this patient group in primary healthcare.

Our view is that the scarce resources should be partly reallocated to mindfulness group therapy so that the limited availability of individual psychotherapy can be utilised in an optimal fashion.”

The study was published in the journal European Psychiatry (Sundquist et al., 2017).

What Is Anxiety? Discover The Symptoms, Causes And Best Treatments

It can be hard to tell what is anxiety and whether it needs treatment.

It can be hard to tell what is anxiety and whether it needs treatment.

Anxiety is a sense of uneasiness, concern or agitation that varies from mild to severe.

At the milder end, it is vague and starts to make you feel unsettled, jumpy and worried.

Towards the more severe end it provokes inner turmoil, feelings of dread and can have a serious impact on everyday life.

What is anxiety?

Everyone experiences anxiety to some degree and sometimes these responses are severe.

Examinations, medical procedures, public speaking and so on can lead to anxiety and loss of sleep.

How anxiety impacts your everyday life determines whether it is a ‘disorder’ or ‘regular’ anxiety.

Anxiety that causes persistent problems with sleeping or seriously interferes with everyday life could require some treatment.

Some people get very anxious over things which others would not consider that anxiety-provoking.

If you are worrying all the time or regularly experiencing unpleasant physical and psychological symptoms, then this could be a sign of something deeper.

Deep-rooted anxiety often leads to avoidance of the anxiety-provoking object or situation.

This type of anxiety can consistently stop you from doing the things you might otherwise like to do.

Anxiety symptoms

Anxiety typically has both psychological and physical symptoms.

Here are some typical psychological symptoms:

  • Feeling nervous and tense.
  • Finding it hard to concentrate and settle down.
  • Thinking a lot of negative thoughts.
  • Experiencing a sense of dread that something horrible is about to happen.
  • Sensation of the the mind being filled with thoughts rushing through it.

Physical symptoms could include:

  • Problems sleeping.
  • Feeling sick.
  • A churning stomach.
  • Breathing heavily.
  • Sweating.
  • Hot flashes.
  • Muscle tension and headaches.

This is not a completely list, people report many different types of physical and psychological symptoms.

Severe anxiety is also linked to depression, insomnia and misusing drugs.

It can lead to problems at work and in relationships and difficulty in enjoying everyday, pleasurable pursuits.

Causes of anxiety

There are a large range of factors that could influence whether you experience anxiety as a mental health problem.

Here are some possible causes:

  • Anxious personality. Some people are genetically prone to anxiety.
  • Childhood experiences. Bullying, hostile parents or other frightening experiences during childhood.
  • Long-term health problems like chronic pain are linked to anxiety.
  • Everyday habits such as working long hours, financial or housing problems and stress can cause anxiety.

Often, chronic anxiety stems from a variety of causes specific to your lifestyle, situation and genetics mixed together.

Types of anxiety disorders

Anxiety disorders come in various types.

These are some of the main ones:

  • Generalised anxiety and worry: constantly worrying about a wide range of issues, rather than something specific.
  • Social phobia: fear of other people and social interactions. This can stop people with social phobia from getting the things they want: relationships, promotions or just human contact in general.
  • Specific phobias: fears of things like the environment, snakes, spiders, enclosed spaces, blood, injections and so on.
  • Panic: involves the experience of intense fear, including a very strong physical reaction and the sensation of being about to die or losing complete mental control.
  • OCD: people experience intrusive thoughts that are repulsive to them and also possibly engaging in repetitive behaviours.

What is anxiety therapy?

Psychological therapies are very effective for anxiety disorders.

In particular, cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) has been found to help many types of anxiety disorders.

Dr Jeremy Dean’s latest book “The Anxiety Plan” is based on the principles of CBT and provides 42 strategies for dealing with anxiety.

Other ways of managing anxiety yourself include:

  • Support groups.
  • Eating healthily.
  • Complementary therapies like yoga and meditation.
  • Exercise.

Understandably, some people find self-help too difficult.

If so, psychologists, psychiatrists and other mental health professionals can provide the psychological support required.

What is anxiety medication?

Along with psychological therapies, people are often prescribed medications.

Some people find they need medication, but bear in mind that:

  • It can be difficult to come off medications.
  • Medications have all sorts of side-effects.
  • If possible, it is better to learn to deal with anxiety using internal, psychological resources.

Four types of medication are:

  • Antidepressants. Make you feel calmer, but there are side-effects.
  • Beta-blockers. Reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety, such as a racing heart and shaking hands. However, they do not change the psychological symptoms.
  • Tranquillisers. Should only be used in the short-term until you can start therapy or some other treatment.
  • Pregabalin (Lyrica). This is an anticonvulsant drug sometimes prescribed for anxiety.

Even if you do decide to take medication, also consider self-help options at the same time as these can work better in the long-run.

→ Get Dr Jeremy Dean’s new anxiety ebook.

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